Sessions

HTTP is a stateless protocol. Session is required to maintain the state.
Every user will have his own session which will be created after his successful login to the website. When the user logs out his session should get invalidated.
login.php
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">LOGIN</h1>
<form method="post">
<table align="center" cellspacing="10">
<tr>
<td><b>User ID</b></td>
<td><input name="uid" type="text"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Password</b></td>
<td><input name="pwd" type="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<input name="submit" type="Submit" value="Login"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<input type="reset">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$_SESSION['uid'] = $_POST["uid"];
$_SESSION['pwd'] = $_POST["pwd"];
header("Location:welcome.php");
}
?>
</body>
</html>
welcome.php
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="logout.php" method="post" align="right">
<input type="submit" value="Logout">
</form>
<?php
//Access login details
$uid=$_SESSION['uid'];
$pass=$_SESSION['pwd'];
//Connection establishment
$conn=mysql_connect('localhost:3306','root','admin');
if(!$conn){
die("Connection Failed".mysql_error());
}
//Selecting database
$selectdb=mysql_select_db("onlineBookStore");
if(!$selectdb){
die("Database not found".mysql_error());
}
//Executing query
$q="select * from reg;";
$retrecs=mysql_query($q);
//Retrieving records from register table and compare with login details
while ($rec=mysql_fetch_array($retrecs,MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
if ($rec["username"]==$uid && $rec["password"]==$pass) {
$flag=1;
break;
}
}
mysql_close($conn);
//Welcome message for valid details
if($flag==1){
echo "Welcome ".$uid;
}
//Warning message for invalid login details and redirect to login page
else{
echo '<script>alert("Invalid User ID/Password."); window.location.href="login.php";</script>';
}
?>
</body>
</html>
logout.php
<?php
session_start();
session_unset();
session_destroy();
header("Location: login.php");
die();

?>